法新社记者：拜登政府称跨大西洋盟友关系又回来了。中国将如何处理同欧美的关系？

Agence France-Presse: The Biden administration said last month that the transatlantic alliance is back. How will China approach the trilateral relationship with Europe and the United States?



王毅：过去一年，习近平主席同欧方领导人成功举行三次视频会晤，保持密集高层沟通。双方在携手抗疫中增进互信，在共庆建交45周年中提升合作，签署了中欧地理标志协定，如期完成中欧投资协定谈判，中国首次成为欧盟最大贸易伙伴。中欧关系在危机和挑战面前展现了韧性活力，向世界释放了积极信号。

Wang Yi: In the past year, President Xi Jinping had three video meetings with European leaders and kept close communication at the top level. The two sides enhanced mutual trust as they fought COVID-19 together and upgraded cooperation as they marked the 45th anniversary of diplomatic ties. The two sides signed the agreement on geographical indications, concluded negotiations of the investment agreement on schedule, and for the first time, China became the EU's largest trading partner. In the face of crises and challenges, China-Europe relations have demonstrated resilience and vitality, sending out a positive message to the world.



中欧关系的历程充分证明，中欧之间有着广泛共同利益，合作共赢是双方关系的主基调；中欧两大文明可以对话交流，我们不是制度性对手；中欧独立自主开展合作，就能办成很多大事。中方愿继续支持欧洲一体化进程，支持欧盟的团结自强，支持欧盟在国际事务中发挥更大作用。

Past experience proves that China and Europe share extensive common interests, and win-win cooperation is the main thrust of their relationship; China and Europe are two great civilizations capable of dialogue and exchanges, and they are not systemic rivals; and when embracing cooperation with an independent spirit, China and Europe can accomplish great things. China will continue to support European integration, and support a united and strong EU playing a bigger role in international affairs.




中方认为，中欧代表着多极世界两支重要力量，双方关系是平等、开放的，不针对第三方，也不受制于第三方。中方乐见欧盟不断增强战略自主，秉持多边主义理念，致力于大国协调合作。我们愿与欧盟共同应对各种全球性挑战，为国际社会抗击疫情、恢复经济、应对气候变化注入更多正能量，为国际关系提供更多稳定性。

In our view, China and Europe are two important players in this multipolar world. The relationship is equal and open, not targeting any third party or controlled by anyone else. China welcomes an EU that enjoys strengthened strategic autonomy, upholds multilateralism and commits itself to coordination and cooperation between major countries. We stand ready to work with the EU to jointly tackle global challenges, boost international efforts on pandemic response, economic recovery and climate change, and add more stability to international relations.




中央广播电视总台国广记者：中国已经向许多国家援助或出口新冠疫苗，但也有个别声音质疑中国搞疫苗外交。您对此怎么看？

China Radio International: China has donated or exported COVID vaccines to many countries. Some people accuse China of engaging in the so-called "vaccine diplomacy". What's your comment?




王毅：疫苗是抗击病毒的利器，是拯救生命的希望，应当服务全世界、造福全人类。

Wang Yi: Vaccines are a powerful weapon against the virus and bring hope for saving lives. They should serve the entire world and benefit all humanity.




中国坚定秉持疫苗公共产品的“第一属性”。我们率先承诺疫苗研发后作为全球公共产品，努力提高疫苗在发展中国家的可及性和可负担性。

China is a firm believer in making COVID vaccines a public good. China was among the first to pledge that its vaccines, when available, will be made a global public good, and China has worked in real earnest to improve vaccine accessibility and affordability in developing countries.




中国坚定站在疫苗国际合作的“第一方阵”。我们已同10多个国家开展疫苗研发和生产合作，100多个国籍的10多万志愿者参与其中。17个中国疫苗已进入临床试验阶段，60多个国家授权使用中国疫苗。中国疫苗的安全性、有效性正在得到各国广泛认可。我们也愿意同各国探讨疫苗接种互认的可行性和操作方案。

China is a committed front-runner in promoting international vaccine cooperation. We have carried out vaccine R&D and production cooperation with a dozen or so countries, attracting more than 100,000 volunteers of over 100 nationalities. Altogether, 17 Chinese vaccines have entered clinical trials. More than 60 countries have authorized the use of Chinese vaccines. The safety and effectiveness of Chinese vaccines are earning recognition across the world. China is prepared to discuss with other countries the feasibility and protocols for mutual recognition of vaccination.




中国坚定担当疫苗公平分配的“第一梯队”。中国加入了世卫组织“新冠疫苗实施计划”，承诺首批提供1000万剂疫苗，明确用于发展中国家急需。中国已经并正在无偿向69个有急需的发展中国家提供疫苗援助，同时向43个国家出口疫苗。我们还响应联合国号召，向各国维和人员捐赠疫苗。我们也愿意与国际奥委会合作，向准备参加奥运会的运动员们提供疫苗。希望中国疫苗能为全球抗疫带来更多信心和希望。

China is a steadfast advocate for equitable vaccine distribution. We have joined COVAX, under which China has undertaken to provide an initial 10 million doses for emergency use in developing countries. So far, China has donated or is donating COVID vaccines to 69 developing countries in urgent need, and is exporting vaccines to 43 countries. Responding to a UN appeal, we have donated vaccines to peacekeepers from various countries. We are also ready to work with the International Olympic Committee to provide vaccines to Olympians. It is our hope that Chinese vaccines will inject more confidence and hope into the global fight against the virus.




目前，全球已有多款疫苗上市，选择哪种疫苗由各国自主决定。无论是中国疫苗，还是外国疫苗，只要安全可靠，就是好疫苗。我们反对搞“疫苗民族主义”，不接受制造“免疫鸿沟”，更抵制任何把疫苗合作政治化的企图。我们期望所有具备能力的国家都能尽力向有需要的国家特别是发展中国家提供疫苗，让各国人民用得起、用得上，真正成为“人民的疫苗”。

A number of vaccines are now available around the world. It is up to each country to decide which one to choose. Whether it is a Chinese vaccine or not, it is a good vaccine so long as it is safe and effective. China opposes "vaccine nationalism". We reject any "vaccine divide" or any attempt to politicize vaccine cooperation. We hope that all capable countries will do what they can to provide vaccines to countries in need, especially developing countries, so that people all over the world will have access to affordable vaccines, vaccines that truly benefit the people.




阿联酋中阿卫视记者：您对过去一年中阿关系有何评价？中阿峰会何时召开？

China-Arab TV: What is your assessment of Sino-Arab relations in the past year? When will a China-Arab states summit be held?




王毅：面对疫情冲击，中阿关系去年逆势前行，继续焕发出生机与活力。

Wang Yi: Despite the impact of COVID-19, Sino-Arab relations have continued to move forward with sustained vigor and vitality.




中阿合作论坛第九届部长级会议成功召开，双方一致同意举行中阿峰会。中阿政治关系开启了新篇章。

The ninth Ministerial Conference of the China-Arab States Cooperation Forum was a great success, and both sides agreed to hold a summit. Sino-Arab political relations have opened a new chapter.




沙特国王是第一个致电习近平主席支持中国抗疫的外国元首，阿联酋是第一个接受中国疫苗境外III期试验的国家。中阿团结抗疫树立了新典范。

The King of Saudi Arabia was the first foreign head of state to call President Xi Jinping to express support for China's COVID response. The United Arab Emirates was the first foreign country to conduct Phase III trials of a Chinese vaccine. Sino-Arab solidarity against COVID-19 has set a new example.




去年，中阿贸易额达到2400亿美元，中国稳居阿拉伯国家第一大贸易伙伴国地位；中阿“一带一路”重点项目复工复产有序推进，5G、人工智能、航空航天等高新技术合作方兴未艾。中阿务实合作迈上了新台阶。

Trade between China and Arab states has reached US$240 billion. China remains the largest trading partner of Arab states. Key projects of Belt and Road cooperation are being resumed in an orderly way. Cooperation in high and new technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence, aviation and aerospace is thriving. Sino-Arab practical cooperation has reached a new height.




阿拉伯谚语说，友谊是树，忠实为根，亲善为枝。中国愿同阿方一道努力，精诚团结，携手共进，共同筹备好中阿峰会，为中阿战略伙伴关系注入更多新内涵，推动中阿命运共同体建设取得更多新成果。

As an Arab saying goes, friendship is a tree with good faith as roots and goodwill as branches. China will work with Arab states in solidarity, pursue common progress, make good preparations for a China-Arab states summit, add new dimensions to the China-Arab states strategic partnership, and strive for more achievements in building a Sino-Arab community with a shared future.




新华社记者：习近平主席2017年就经济全球化发表重要讲话，今年又在世界经济论坛就多边主义发表特别致辞。国际社会高度评价，认为中方在维护多边主义和参与全球治理方面发挥了引领作用。您怎么看？

Xinhua News Agency: In 2017, President Xi Jinping made an important speech on economic globalization. Earlier this year at the World Economic Forum, President Xi delivered a special address on multilateralism. Both speeches were hailed by the international community as examples of China's leading role in upholding multilateralism and participating in global governance. What is your view on this?




王毅：习近平主席时隔四年的两次重要讲话，都是在国际格局演变转折关头作出的重大宣示，对世界意义重大，影响深远。

Wang Yi: President Xi Jinping delivered two important speeches four years apart. Both are major declarations made at crucial junctures in the evolving international situation. And both carry a global significance and far-reaching impact.




4年前，面对全球化的“存废之争”，习近平主席站立潮头，发出了支持经济全球化的时代强音；4年后，面对多边主义的“何去何从”，习近平主席拨开迷雾，提出了践行多边主义、构建人类命运共同体的中国方案。这两次重要讲话为时代把舵定向，为世界解疑释惑，得到了国际社会的普遍赞誉。

Four years ago, in response to the debate over whether to continue globalization, President Xi stepped forward to send a strong message in support of economic globalization. Four years later, in response to the uncertainties of the future of multilateralism, President Xi shed light on the issue by putting forward China's proposal for upholding multilateralism and building a community with a shared future for mankind. The two important speeches have pointed the way forward for our times and cleared doubts for many in the world. Both are widely commended by the international community.




多边主义始终是中国的坚定选择，从未因时因事而改变。面对世界上层出不穷的难题挑战，解决之道在于各国都坚持真正的多边主义。中方认为，真正的多边主义应当恪守《联合国宪章》的宗旨原则，维护以联合国为核心的国际体系，推进国际关系的民主化。要坚持开放包容、不搞封闭排他；坚持平等协商、不搞唯我独尊。多边主义是旗帜，而不是幌子；是信念，而不是说辞。“小圈子的多边主义”仍是集团政治，“本国优先的多边主义”还是单边思维，“有选择的多边主义”不是正确的选择。中国希望国际社会所有成员共同努力，让多边主义的火炬照亮人类未来的道路。

Multilateralism has remained a firm commitment of China, a commitment that has never wavered despite changing times or circumstances. The way to address the various challenges in our world is for countries to uphold true multilateralism. China believes that true multilateralism means observing the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, upholding the UN-centered international system and promoting democracy in international relations. It means openness and inclusiveness instead of closeness and exclusion; equal-footed consultation instead of supremacy over others. Multilateralism is a banner, not a pretext; a conviction, not a rhetoric. Building small circles in the name of multilateralism is in fact "group politics". Multilateralism with one's own interests taking precedence is still unilateral thinking. "Selective multilateralism" is not the right choice. China hopes that all members of the international community will work together to light up humanity's way forward with the torch of multilateralism.




新加坡《联合早报》记者：很多人认为，在中国崛起的势头下，中国与西方的意识形态和制度竞争将更加激烈，中国与美国等西方国家矛盾可能造成世界分裂。您怎么看？

Lianhe Zaobao: Many people think that China's continued rise will heighten its ideological and systemic competition with the West, and tensions between China and Western countries like the United States may leave the world divided. What is your take on this?




王毅：世界本来就是丰富多彩的。人类文明发展进步，不可能只有一条路径，也不应该只有一种模式。制度的选择需要量体裁衣，不能削足适履。一个国家的路走得对不对，关键在于是否符合本国国情。抹黑、打压与己不同的制度，甚至鼓吹唯我独尊，本质上是一种“制度霸权”。

Wang Yi: The world is diverse and colorful. Progress of human civilization cannot be achieved with only one pathway, nor should there be only one model. Choice of system should be made in a tailor-made way, rather than through trimming the feet to fit in the shoes. Whether a path works for a country depends on how it fits the country's conditions. To smear or attack others for their different system or even claim superiority is in essence "hegemony of system".




过去一年来，肆虐全球的新冠肺炎疫情再次告诫世人，人类是命运相连、休戚与共的共同体。当今世界已无法承担分裂的后果，更不能重蹈冲突的覆辙。中方坚定地认为，多样性是人类文明发展的特征，制度差异不应成为对立对抗的理由，交流互鉴可以增进相互了解，激励共同进步。中国文化中，和而不同是君子之德。西方文化里，尊重别人是绅士风度。“万物并育而不相害，道并行而不相悖”，2000多年前的中国就有了这样的包容哲学。我们希望今天的西方国家也能培养这样的气度和修养。各国应当相互尊重、彼此包容，在这个星球上各美其美、美美与共。

The COVID-19 pandemic that has been raging the world since last year reminds us again that humankind is a community with a shared future and a common stake. Our world cannot afford to fall apart, still less return to conflicts. It's our firm belief that diversity is the integral feature of human civilization and difference in system should not be the ground for antagonism or confrontation. Exchanges and mutual learning can enhance mutual understanding and drive common progress. In Chinese culture, seeking harmony without uniformity is a philosophy of the virtuous. Western culture values respect as a quality of a gentleman. "All living things should grow in harmony without hurting one another; and all the ways should run forward without interfering with one another." China had embraced inclusiveness over 2,000 years before, and we hope that today Western countries will have the same broad-mindedness and humility. Countries should treat each other with mutual respect and inclusiveness so as to prosper respectively and together.




深圳卫视记者：今年是中国加入世贸组织20周年。“入世”是中国融入世界、对外开放的标志性事件。中方对此怎么看？

Shenzhen Satellite TV: This year marks the 20th anniversary of China's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO), a landmark event in China's integration into and opening-up to the world. How does China view this?




王毅：中国加入世界贸易组织是中国对外开放和世界经济全球化进程中具有里程碑意义的大事。过去的20年给我们带来四个重要启示：

Wang Yi: Accession to the WTO was a milestone in China's opening-up as well as in the process of economic globalization. The past two decades have taught us four important things.




第一，必须坚持对外开放的基本国策。入世20年，中国发展成为全球第二大经济体、第一大货物贸易国、第一大外资吸收国。迄今的发展成就，是在开放条件下取得的，今后的高质量发展，也应当在更加开放的条件下进行。

First, we must stay committed to the fundamental policy of opening-up. Twenty years after joining the WTO, China has grown into the world's second largest economy, No. 1 trader in goods and the largest destination for foreign investment. Opening-up has contributed to China's development to date. Our high-quality development in the future should also be boosted by opening-up.




第二，必须坚持互利共赢的合作理念。20年来，中国对全球经济增长的年均贡献率接近30%。关税总水平由15.3%大幅降至7.5%以下，远低于入世承诺的10%，更低于其它主要新兴经济体。货物进口额年均增长率超过两位数，在华设立的外资企业超过100万家。这些数字说明，中国入世，实现了与世界的共赢。

Second, we must stay committed to the principle of win-win cooperation. Over the past 20 years, China has contributed an average of nearly 30 percent to global growth annually. Its overall tariff rate is down substantially from 15.3 percent to below 7.5 percent, much lower than the 10 percent pledged upon WTO accession and far lower than other major emerging economies. Imports in goods have been growing at a double-digit annual rate on average. Over one million foreign companies have presence in China. These numbers show how China's WTO membership means that both China and the world have come out as winners.




第三，必须坚持经济全球化的正确方向。中国入世为经济全球化注入了强劲动力，促进了全球产业链优化和资源最佳配置。面对全球化带来的新问题新挑战，我们不应退回到保护主义和孤立脱钩，而应携手推动这一进程朝着更加开放、包容、普惠、平衡、共赢的方向发展。

Third, we must stay committed to the right direction of economic globalization. China's WTO accession has injected strong impetus into economic globalization, and helped improve the global industrial chain and allocation of resources. Facing the new problems and challenges in globalization, the answer is not to retreat into protectionism, isolation or decoupling, but to work together to make globalization more open, inclusive, balanced and beneficial for all.




第四，必须坚持世贸组织的核心作用。世贸组织是国际贸易的基石，是全球增长的支柱。中方坚定遵守多边贸易规则，支持世贸组织发挥应有作用，愿与各方共同努力，不断完善多边贸易体系，增强世贸组织的有效性和权威性。

Fourth, we must stay committed to the central role of the WTO. The WTO is a cornerstone of international trade and a pillar of global growth. China firmly observes multilateral trading rules and supports the WTO in playing its due role. China stands ready to work with all parties to further improve the multilateral trading system and enhance the effectiveness and authority of the WTO.




日本共同社记者：去年日中关系出现改善势头。但《海警法》出台后，日本国内对中国戒备感提升。您对此有何评价？中方是否可能与日方在奥运会方面开展合作？

Kyodo News: Last year, Japan-China relations developed a momentum of improvement. However, Japan is becoming more wary after China enacted its Coast Guard Law. What is your comment on this? Do you see a possibility of cooperation with Japan on the Olympics?




王毅：近年来，中日两国领导人就双方“互为合作伙伴、互不构成威胁”达成重要共识，两国人民在抗疫合作中谱写了“山川异域、风月同天”的佳话，两国贸易投资合作克服疫情影响逆势增长，这些积极进展表明，中日关系的改善发展符合两国人民的利益，有利于地区的和平稳定，来之不易，值得珍惜。

Wang Yi: In recent years, the leaders of China and Japan reached the important understanding that the two countries should be partners, not threats, to each other. In the joint fight against COVID-19, many touching stories between our two peoples gave true meaning to the verse that "Though we live in different lands, the same moon and sky make us one". Two-way trade and investment increased despite the pandemic. These positive developments show that a better China-Japan relationship serves the interests of both peoples as well as regional peace and stability. The hard-won gains should be cherished by both sides as they have not come easy.




中日关系要走向成熟稳定，需要保持定力，不受一时一事的影响。比如你提到的中国颁布实施的《海警法》，这只是一项例行的国内立法，不针对特定国家，完全符合国际法和国际实践。实际上，包括日本在内很多国家早就制定了类似法规。通过友好协商处理海上争议，不使用武力或以武力相威胁，这是中国政府的一贯立场，也是中方同周边邻国之间的长期共识。

For the China-Japan relationship to be more mature and stable, the two countries need to stay focused without being distracted by any single event. The Chinese Coast Guard Law you mentioned is just a routine piece of domestic legislation. It is not targeted at any specific country. And it is totally in line with international law and practice. In fact, many countries, including Japan, have enacted similar laws and regulations long before China. Settling maritime disputes through friendly consultation and without the use or threat of force is the consistent position of the Chinese government. It is also a long-established common understanding between China and its neighbors.




对于中日交往中出现的任何问题，双方都可以通过对话沟通增进了解，建立互信。希望日本社会能真正树立起客观理性的对华认知，打牢有利于中日关系行稳致远的民意基础。

On any issue that arises in bilateral interactions, China and Japan can always engage in dialogue and communication to enhance understanding and build trust. I hope that Japanese society will embrace a more objective and rational perception of China so as to solidify public support for long-term steady progress in China-Japan relations.




中日两国将先后举办奥运会。双方完全可以也应该相互支持，共襄盛举，使这两场盛会成为加深两国人民友好感情的平台，促进中日关系发展的机遇。让我们今夏聚焦东京，明年相约北京！

As the two countries will host the Olympic Games this year and the next, the two sides have every reason to support each other in hosting the two grand events, and make the Olympics a platform for deepening friendship between the two peoples and an opportunity for furthering the relationship between the two countries. Let's focus our eyes on Tokyo this summer and meet in Beijing next year.




《环球时报》特约记者：美国等一些西方国家污蔑中国在新疆搞“种族灭绝”，引起中国人民强烈愤慨。中方对此有何回应？

Global Times: The United States and some Western countries claim that China's actions in Xinjiang constitute what they call "genocide". This has angered the Chinese people. What's your comment on this?




王毅：说到“种族灭绝”，大多数人想到的是16世纪的北美印第安人，19世纪的非洲黑奴，20世纪的犹太人，以及至今仍在坚持抗争的澳洲原住民。

Wang Yi: Speaking of genocide, many people would have in their minds the native Americans of the 16th century, African slaves of the 19th century, the Jewish people of the 20th century, and the aboriginal Australians who are still struggling even today.




所谓新疆地区存在“种族灭绝”的说法荒谬绝伦，完全是别有用心的造谣，彻头彻尾的谎言。过去40多年来，新疆维吾尔族人口从555万增长到1200多万，翻了一番。过去60多年来，新疆经济总量增长了200多倍，人均预期寿命从30岁提高到72岁。很多去过新疆的外国朋友都表示，他们见到的新疆同个别西方媒体的报道完全不同。法国作家维瓦斯写了一本书，名为《维吾尔假新闻的终结》。他用两赴新疆的亲身经历讲述了繁荣稳定的真实新疆。他在书中明确表示，正是从未去过新疆的人在制造假新闻，在杜撰抄袭中以讹传讹。

The claim that there is genocide in Xinjiang couldn't be more preposterous. It is just a rumor fabricated with ulterior motives, and a lie through and through. Over the past four decades and more, the Uyghur population in Xinjiang has more than doubled from 5.55 million to over 12 million. In 60-plus years, Xinjiang's economy has grown by more than 200 times, and the average life expectancy has increased from 30 to 72 years. Many foreign friends who have been to Xinjiang have spoken up, stressing that the Xinjiang in their own eyes is totally different from what certain Western media have depicted. A French author Maxime Vivas wrote a book entitled Uyghurs: To Put an End to Fake News. Based on his two trips to the autonomous region, Vivas tells a real Xinjiang that enjoys prosperity and stability. He expressly pointed out in his book that those who have never been to Xinjiang are the ones fabricating fake news and piling up lies about Xinjiang.




一些西方政客宁愿相信几个人编造的谎言，却不愿听取2500多万新疆各族人民的共同心声；宁愿配合少数反华势力的拙劣表演，却不愿正视新疆地区发展进步的基本事实。这只能证明，他们并不在乎什么是真相，而是热衷于政治操弄，企图人为制造出所谓涉疆问题，破坏新疆地区安全稳定，阻碍中国发展壮大。

Some Western politicians chose to believe in the lies made up by a few, instead of listening to the voice of 25 million Xinjiang residents of various ethnic groups. They chose to dance with the few anti-China elements in their clumsy dramas, instead of acknowledging the progress in Xinjiang. This only shows that they do not care about the truth. They are only interested in political maneuvering, and creating the so-called Xinjiang issue to undermine security and stability in Xinjiang and hold back China's development.




我们欢迎更多各国人士到新疆去参观访问。眼见为实，谣言终将不攻自破！

We welcome more people from around the world to visit Xinjiang. Seeing is believing. It is the best way to debunk rumors.