Grammar Teaching Revisited: EFL Teachers between Grammar Abstinence and Formal Grammar Teaching

The study of English language teachers’ cognitions and its relationship to teachers’ classroom practices have recently been the focus of language teaching and teacher education (Borg, 2006 & 2010). However, rarely have the studies delved into teachers’ knowledge about grammar (reviewed by Borg, 2001) or investigated the relationships between teachers’ knowledge about grammar and teachers’ actions (Borg, 2003; Sanchez, 2010). Moreover, these studies have been mostly conducted by English native speaker researchers who do not necessarily have the same cultural or linguistic background of the participants in the studies (Andrew, 2001 cited in Sanchez, 2010, p. 45). Also, they are largely confined to English native speaker teachers and few have addressed non-native speaker teachers in countries where English is a foreign language (Sanchez, 2010, p. 45). In response to these gaps in the area of second language teaching, this study investigates four English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers’ views about grammar teaching to give an aggregate picture of the way they teach grammar. The research database consists of audio-recordings of these teachers’ lessons and interviews in which they explain why they adopt a deductive or an inductive approach, how they teach grammar and how they respond to students’ errors. Implications for non-native EFL teacher education are also discussed.


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英语教师认知及其与教师课堂实践的关系研究是近年来语言教学和教师教育的研究热点(Borg,2006&2010)。然而,这些研究很少深入研究教师的语法知识(Borg,2001年审查),也很少调查教师的语法知识与教师行为之间的关系(Borg,2003年;Sanchez,2010年)。此外,这些研究大多是由英语母语的研究人员进行的,他们不一定具有与研究参与者相同的文化或语言背景(Andrew,2001年在Sanchez引用,2010年,第45页)。此外,在英语为外语的国家,他们大多局限于英语母语教师,很少有人向非英语母语教师讲话(Sanchez,2010年,第45页)。针对第二语言教学中存在的这些差距,本研究调查了四位英语作为外语教师对语法教学的看法,并对他们的语法教学方式进行了总结。研究数据库包括这些教师的课程和访谈的录音,在录音中他们解释了为什么他们采用演绎法或归纳法,他们如何教授语法,以及他们如何回应学生的错误。本文还讨论了非母语英语教师教育的意义。详情请参阅附件。